Feeling Free
What exactly is freedom? Coming to China from the west, I had always taken for granted that I understood freedom, that I knew it far better than my Chinese hosts did. As someone who had grown up in the west, I had always just assumed that freedom was like any other condition: either present or not. For me, it happened to be present. As I sat talking to the man at Jingshan Park though, I realized I had been wrong. Freedom is more than a word, a simple condition.
Laoye spoke in slow, deliberate sentences. He had been sitting alone at a bench near the bottom of the mountain when I walked over, Chinese book in hand, to do some reading/studying. At first he tried to play ignorant with regards to the foreigner sitting next to him. He continued his arm stretches, quietly. Slowly though, I sensed his motions ease up, and felt him stealing glances over my shoulders at the book I was reading. When he read the title, he gave a short cry of surprise, and quickly asked me why I was reading the story I was reading. I told him that I thought it was fascinating, that I enjoyed the relaxed yet deep story-telling style of the writer.
He knew the story well. It was about Houyi, the fabled Chinese archer who had shot down nine of the ten suns that were burning the earth, thus cooling the earth so that humans could again sustain life. As a reward, God supposedly gave Houyi an "immortality elixir", which his wife consequently stole from him, and drank secretly. Houyi's wife, upon drinking the potion, floated to the moon to live forever in a paradise full of comforts and exotic goods. But she was forever to be confined to this life of luxury, unable to go back to earth and see her husband and friends.
I told Laoye that I felt sorry for Houyi's wife, that I would never want to be trapped in a world without friends, without choices, without the freedom to move about and explore new places. As I spoke, I could tell that he didn't fully agree with my interpretation.
"With everything you need to live, no need to ever worry again, how could you ever complain?", he asked.
I thought about his response, struck by his entirely different angle of looking at the story. "But she is still without freedom, without the right to self-determination."
"But with everything a free man could ever want, what use to you is an obscure word like freedom?", he asked.
We continued discussing the story for some time, then moved on to different subject matter. I felt like what Laoye had to say about the story revealed a good deal about his own personal experiences. Later in our conversation, when he told me about his upbringing, and what had happened to his family, I found that much of what I had sensed was true. His father had been a victim of the Cultural Revolution, and he himself had spent his adolescent years in re-education labor camps along with his father. His chance to gain an education was forgone, and he grew up constantly forced to endure his father's pain: the pain of an intellectual whose ideas had been suppressed. He had also had to endure perpetual hunger, and the ever-imminent threat of starvation. Laoye knew of pain and suppression that I can not even fathom. His long, thoughtful, drawn out sentences, carried much more than words: they carried a dark history and past that had finally been left behind.
Laoye knew little of my idealistic and strictly Western conceptions of freedom. However, he did know that these days, he was able to eat three meals a day, play games with his friends in the afternoon, and do his exercises in the park every morning.